A minor scale a b c d e f g a ww e minor scale e f. Natural, harmonic, and melodic minor music theory online. The all minor scales page contains piano diagrams and key signatures for all natural minor scales. So this gives us 3 different patterns as compared with the 1. Sep 29, 2018 the key difference between major and minor scaes is that notes on a major scale sound bright and cheerful, while notes on a minor scale sound solemn and sad.
The includes the notes c sharp, d sharp, e, f sharp, g sharp, a, c, and back to c sharp. The natural minor scale uses the same keys as the parallel major scale, but lowers the 3rd, 6th and 7th steps. If youre using your laptop in the studio, just resize one of the diagrams so that the scale youre teaching fills the the screen, then put the laptop on top of the piano. Apr 29, 20 the next 12 videos cover the left and right hand fingerings for the natural minor scales in all 12 keys. Apr 09, 2010 ive already taught using a brilliant scale teaching aid from natalie wickham. The g minor scale natural, harmonic and melodic, notes. Eb major is the relative major of c minor and so they share the same scale. Totally keyboards is a complete keyboard community. Every scale determines a key,that is an harmonic combunation of tones based on that scale. The notes of the c melodic minor scale descending are. Each scale sounds similarly minorlike, but they each also. The right hand uses the second finger to hit the c sharp. Remember, if youre looking at a major scale, lower scale degrees 3.
The g minor scale natural, harmonic and melodic, notes, chords and more. The first minor scale that will we discuss is natural minor. Download our free pdf versions of each scale with fingering. Note that a minor pentatonic has identical notes with c major pentatonic but in different order. The main scales of western music are major and minor scales. The scale in all keys can be downloaded as a pdffile. The lesson could not be displayed because javascript is disabled. Each minor scale has a different use and application in jazz piano and so learning how to construct and apply each one is a vital skill. Major and natural minor scales for piano with fingerings. Bellingham music teachers association scale and arpeggio fingering chart for piano major and minor scales and arpeggios two octaves chromatic scale.
The 3 types of minor scales in music musicnotes now. Learn the natural minor scale for piano in every key. As with all other scales that your play, multiply the benefits to your piano playing foundation by following them with arpeggios, a cadence, and a tune in the same key. Download our piano scale finger charts for the major scale, harmonic minor scale and more. Includes an indepth explanation that leads to complete understanding of the fundamentals of major and minor scales, chords, arpeggios and cadences plus a clear explanation of scale degrees and a guide to fingering the scales and arpeggios. For the full scale and arpeggio requirements for each instrument, please consult the relevant syllabus. For example, to play the a harmonic minor scale, follow these steps. The melodic minor scale uses the same keys as the parallel major scale, but lowers the 3rd when ascending going up and lowers both the 7th, 6th and third going down. A natural minor for beginner pianists pentascale, scale in parallel and contrary motions, arpeggio and chords broken and solid pdf sheet music.
Contrary to the major scale, there are not one but three minor scales, which all will be presented here. Lets first look at a natural minor scale that starts on c, which is called a c natural minor scale. In other words, they are all versions of a minor scale, with slight but significant differences among each. Free printable pdf downloads with notes and fingerings for scales in every key. These additional types of minor scales are used when composers wish to utilize minor keys in a melody and in a harmony.
The solution below shows the a minor scale notes, intervals and scale degrees on the piano, treble clef and bass clef the lesson steps then explain how to identify the a minor scale note interval positions, choose the note names, and scale degree names. The natural minor scale has the following scale formula. Harmonic minor natural minor is only one of the three types of minor scales. The gm scale on the piano, treble clef, bass clef, etc. C sharp minor harmonic scale on piano piano scale lessons.
The notes of the c melodic minor scale ascending are. Playing the natural minor scale starting on c since there are 12 different key names on the piano keyboard, there are 12 possible natural minor scales. The natural minor scale is the naturally occurring diatonic scale with no altered scale degrees or added accidentals. Scale, chord, arpeggio and cadence studies in all major and minor keys. Today im going to teach you the c sharp minor harmonic scale. C melodic minor scale and fingering chart 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 4 5 5 name c o m i n g d o w n g o i n g u p 1 5 1 5 2 4. For the melodic minor scale, you raise the sixth and seventh notes of a scale by a half step as you go up the scale and then return to the natural minor as you go down the scale. The natural minor scale can be thought of as a major scale with the 3rd 6th and 7th notes lowered by one half step.
Each scale has a different use and application in jazz piano. Then maybe have a look at the eb natural minor scale as shown above, which contains 6 flats. Natural, harmonic, and melodic forms margaret denton, piano minor scales. List of all natural minor scales piano music theory. The minor scale is the scale which sounds negative it is used by composers to depict sad, melancholic or even angrydramatic moods. Easy piano sheet music free, the snake charmer, now with an easiertoread arrangement just for young, socially distant students. Natural, harmonic and melodic forms about minor scales. W h w w h w w a half step h is the distance between two adjacent keys on a piano keyboard, and. D minor pentatonic has the same notes as f major pentatonic and so it goes. Relative minor, natural, melodic, harmonic scale tutorial. Minor scales natural vs harmonic vs melodic piano theory.
Sep 01, 2017 so, when you want to find out for example what the c natural minor scale is, you have to go up a minor 3 rd from c. The harmonic minor scale differs from the natural minor scale by only one half step, but in making that slight change, you achieve a scale with a whole new sound. This scale can be abstracted from the characteristic movement of minor key melodies where the raised seventh acts as a leading note in the ascending direction the sixth is raised to avoid an augmented interval between the sixth and seventh degrees. When you get to the seventh note, g, raise it one half step to g sharp. Feb 14, 2020 a natural minor for beginner pianists pentascale, scale in parallel and contrary motions, arpeggio and chords broken and solid pdf sheet music.
All minor scales illustrated with pictures including notes and fingerings. The natural minor scale is often referred to simply as the minor scale. The harmonic minor scale has a raised 7th scale degree compared to the natural minor. Apr 06, 2016 natural, harmonic, and melodic minor are simply various forms of the minor scale.
We call scales relative if they share the same key signature. Translating to sharp, when the note needs to be raised by one semitone. Each minor scale has a di erent use and application in jazz piano and so learning how to construct and apply each one is an important skill. Now lets take a look at the fingering of the scale. Natural minor, harmonic minor, and melodic minor scales.
The next 12 videos cover the left and right hand fingerings for the natural minor scales in all 12 keys. There are also harmonic minor and melodic minor scales. Nov 29, 2017 now, the natural minor scale doesnt have a leading tone since the 7 th note of a natural minor scale is a whole tone away from the root. Natural minor in order to create a natural minor scale, we simply start with the major scale and lower the 3rd, 6th, and 7th scale degrees by a halfstep. Playing scales on piano has the added benefit of encouraging visual memory. Its bottom tetrachord is the same as that from the natural minor scale, and the top tetrachord is the same as that from the major scale. How to form a natural minor scale piano theory exercises. Harmonic minor scale fingerings pdf best piano tips. Major and natural minor scales for piano with fingerings author. Harmonic minor scale and chords, natural and melodic minor. To create a natural minor scale, start on the tonic note10 and. This selection and arrangement of content as a collection is ed by terry. Remember, if youre looking at a major scale, lower scale degrees 3, 6, and 7 to get the minor scale. The pentatonic scale is frequently used in lots of popular music styles.
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